Dynamic evolution of translation initiation mechanisms in prokaryotes

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Dynamic evolution of translation initiation mechanisms in prokaryotes.

It is generally believed that prokaryotic translation is initiated by the interaction between the Shine-Dalgarno (SD) sequence in the 5' UTR of an mRNA and the anti-SD sequence in the 3' end of a 16S ribosomal RNA. However, there are two exceptional mechanisms, which do not require the SD sequence for translation initiation: one is mediated by a ribosomal protein S1 (RPS1) and the other used le...

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In prokaryotes, translation initiation is believed to occur through an interaction between the 3΄ tail of a 16S rRNA and a corresponding Shine-Dalgarno (SD) sequence in the 5΄ untranslated region (UTR) of an mRNA. However, some genes lack SD sequences (non-SD genes), and the fraction of non-SD genes in a genome varies depending on the prokaryotic species. To elucidate non-SD translation initiat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1002036107